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- THE WEEK, Page 31WORLDAn Irish "Aye"
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- Ireland's voters calm fears that European integration is in
- peril
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- The eyes of the European Community focused anxiously on
- Ireland, as voters went to the polls to decide whether or not
- to back the Maastricht treaty and its call for deeper economic
- and political integration into the E.C. The Irish vote acquired
- special importance after Denmark rejected the treaty's
- ratification in its own referendum three weeks ago. Had Ireland
- also opposed the Maastricht pact, it almost surely would have
- been dead, and the Community's greater integration, including
- the creation of a single European currency and common foreign
- and defense policies, would have suffered a setback that would
- have taken years to rebuild.
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- As it turned out, the anxiety was unwarranted. The
- referendum passed with a resounding 69% majority. The turnout
- -- roughly half the 2.5 million eligible voters -- was
- considered normal.
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- In the end, so was the result. The E.C., whose subsidies
- have substantially benefited the local economy, has enjoyed
- wide popularity in Ireland. All the major secular institutions
- had urged endorsement of the treaty. Still, in the wake of
- Denmark's surprising vote, there was concern that Irish
- enthusiasm might flag. As it was, only a minority voted against
- it.
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- E.C. governments now hope that the Irish vote will lead to
- a positive result in a French referendum to be held in the
- fall. But nothing is certain in France, where voters could well
- use Maastricht to rebuke the increasingly unpopular President
- Francois Mitterrand. Eventually, all 12 E.C. members, Denmark
- included, must ratify the treaty before it can take force.
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